Teach English in Datang Zhen - Chenzhou Shi

Diane Ackerman coined the phrase “play is our brain’s favourite way of learning” and we have discovered tough various studies and examples of how play in and out of the classroom improve learning skills and encourage involvement. Within the classroom teachers have discovered that using games can increase motivation and can benefit students in a variety of ways. It is often found that students will pay more attention, become more motivated to learn, and be more inclined to participate. While we know reading, writing and listening are very important parts of learning, games stimulate other senses and can encourage team work and more cooperative group dynamics, motivate learning for students with reading or writing difficulties, improve cognitive aspects of the language and help students take responsibility for their own learning. In “Games for language learning” ( A.Wright, D.Betteridge, M Buckby 1984) it is said that games help teachers create useful and meaningful learning experience, in which learners want to take part and must understand the context of what has been written or said to do so. Meaningful games incite amusement and entertainment as well as anger or surprise in learning and are used to stimulate a more vivid experience and therefore, are better remembered. There are many types of games which can we used in the learning process and can stimulate and encourage all levels of students: from word retention, spelling games, sentence building and many more. Teachers also have a broader range of delivery to the students as games can be visual, oral and aural, physical or written and can be used with large or small classes. It may be argued that adults don’t need games within a learning environment, but it is in fact more effecting to than traditional learning (T.sitzman 2011). In the same way, children have more desire to learn if the education is fun and inviting. It was also found that the knowledge and skills acquired through game based learning were retained longer than information from other learning methods. Games can be used in various levels of learning and can continue to progress as the learning becomes more advanced. During my own experience of learning German, our beginner class played a game of “In my suitcase I will pack…”. The aim of the game was to remember what had been said before you, and add to the list of things you would pack until someone forgot an item. With a basic understanding of the language, students would add simple items, for example, “hat” or “trousers”. As the course progressed the details of items became more intricate, for example, “an old hat”, “five rusty umbrellas” or “my brother’s raincoat”. Within my own experience it encouraged retaining knowledge I knew would be fun or useful within the game and seeking additional information to make it more competitive. The game was also introduced to use in conjunction with wider course topics to stimulate communication at the start of a class and encourage class cooperation, to consolidate new knowledge or to recap topics of the previous class. It is important that games be seem not only as a method to use during rainy days or fill in time, but as an integral part of an ESA lesson. Games used during the activate stage can help the teacher to know how well the students have understood the material that was discussed in the class and how the students may put it to use in scenarios outside of the study stage. In some cases, using a game throughout a course can also help the teacher see student progression and can show where a student may be struggling or excelling. In short, using games as an important supporting tool to traditional teaching methods will improve learning within a classroom for all involved.