Teach English in Huanggaihu Zhen - Xianning Shi

Course Structure To effectively teach English Language Learners the course must be appropriately structured. To structure a course the teacher or school must first know the language ability of the students. This is necessary to enable the teacher to develop materials suitable to the students’ level of understanding. It is also valuable to ensure that students in the class are of similar levels of development. If they are not some will be left our and the teacher will have to spend time with individual students which will detract from the time spent with the entire class. Therefore, at the outset, the teacher will administer a placement test. The placement test should at a minimum contain a written part to determine grammar and vocabulary development. Ideally the teacher will also interview prospective students to determine their listening and speaking skills, which may be different than their reading and writing skills. This interview can also begin to build rapport between the teacher and the students. Once the skill level of the students is developed the teacher can begin to prepare for the class. The teacher should probably build a syllabus to help keep on track and ensure that all skills are included. As the course progresses the teacher will administer diagnostic tests to determine what skills, if any need additional work. At this point the teacher will have to determine what materials will be used in the class. Some options are course books, works books and self-created material. There are advantages and disadvantages of each option. Course books may be antiquated or not suited to the culture of the students in the class. Workbooks are useful for homework assignments but contain the same potential liabilities as course books. Even if the teacher finds a suitable course book, and accompanying workbook, the teacher will find it useful to develop some additional material. In addition to the primary materials, teachers will also want to use videos, stories, maps, white boards, magazine pictures and other supplemental materials. Here teacher creativity is paramount. With the syllabus written and the materials chosen the teacher turns to developing lesson plans. Each session should have a lesson plan which, at a minimum should include the name of the teacher, the date and time the class level room number and expected number of students. The teacher will want to list the teacher’s personal aim, and most importantly, the learner objectives. There should be space for anticipated problems for both students and teachers and anticipated solutions to those problems. Now meat of the lesson. The lesson plan should include activities, time, and note whether the interaction is student – student or teacher – student. The key to a successful lesson plan, and, in my opinion a successful ELL class is use of the ESA pattern of instruction. ESA stands for Engage, Study, Activate. This pattern may be Arrow, (ESA) Boomerang (EASA) or Patchwork, which can be any order so long as it begins with Engage and finishes with Activate. • Engage. Here is where you get the students’ attention and raise interest in what you are attempting to learn in the session. It may include watching a video, reading a story, or a discussion on a topic related to the class objective. Since I personally believe laughter is an important part of learning, I will probably include some jokes in the Engage phase. • Study. Here is where the learning begins to take place. It may include written work such as matching, gap fill, word search or other similar activities. During this phase it is important that not all of the activities be single student activities but should include working in pairs or in groups. • Activate. Now we practice what we have learned. We may do role plays, play games, work together to write a story, or other activities that allow us to utilize the skills we have learned. If the teacher follows the outline described here, there will be more successful English speakers in the world.